Division on Visual Impairments

VIDBE Quarterly Volume 59(5)

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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; Lorem Ipsum Dolor Spring 2016 5 Mussie I was born in Eritrea, northern Africa. For my education, I came to California, where my parents and sister were. I have been deaf-blind throughout my life, with optic atrophy being my diagnosis. When I immigrated to the United States with almost zero knowledge of English, I attended school in Oakland for the first time in my life at the age of 12. Communicating with teachers and getting along with peers was an enormous challenge, and learning English was difficult at Glenview Elementary School. I knew no sign language, nor could I fingerspell. Teachers had to rely on Tadoma and hearing aids, under the mistaken assumption that I would understand speech with some augmentation. But perceiving body language, aided by the use of objects for context, was my primary means of understanding teachers. Communication very rarely occurred between peers and me – and when it did, it was almost entirely gestural and basic in nature. Occasionally, teachers had to try to communicate by talking very loudly or in my ear, but it was almost completely futile, often leading to frustration. On rare occasions, I would perceive spoken words, especially when they are repeated multiple times and in a quiet setting. When I began to learn the English alphabet depicted in rows of plastic letters laid out on a table, my teachers saw an opportunity using such letters. They would give me an embossed copy of the braille alphabet. To master the alphabet, I would touch a single plastic letter of the print alphabet, and then touch the corresponding braille letter. Once I learned uncontracted braille, my ability to communicate improved significantly, as teachers used a brailler. But I had to first learn basic English, like the meaning of "boy" and "girl". For instance, the teacher would type 17

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