Division on Visual Impairments

DVI Quarterly Volume 58(2)

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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Help educators understand cultural differences that may be important to consider. Recommendation: Develop a good relationship with the ESL teachers. Collaboration related to teaching and assessment strategies based on vision and language needs can be shared. Also, you can share materials and other resources that may be needed by the student. Ongoing classroom assessments, observations, and performance assessments are critical for teachers to use. Standardized tools often offer limited information to guide us with instruction for emergent bilinguals, particularly for those with visual impairments because of problems with design and inappropriate accommodations. It is difficult to separate knowledge of language from content knowledge. Emergent bilinguals are "moving targets" in terms of language fluency, so results of formal assessments given once per year are used in a limited . Frequent, informal assessments that include observation in different settings and performance assessments provide more useful information while ELLs are not yet fluent English speakers. 30 Recommendations: Analyze the language of your tests to determine if your tests contain language that is too advanced for the proficiency level of your emergent bilingual students. Is the test a content test or a language test? Consider different ways of obtaining information about students' academic growth that are not always based on language.

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