Division on Visual Impairments

VIDBE-Q.69.1.Winter.2024

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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VIDBE-Q Volume 69 Issue 1 Today we have single line braille displays that do their best to handle BRF, but the user gets a less than ideal experience, with awkward reading flow due to odd line breaks, poor navigation capabilities, and no way to connect the braille to any potential stack of graphics. In addition to single line displays, we also have multiline displays on the horizon, which include APH's Monarch. The Monarch is 32 cells by 10 lines and represents just one new potential page size. There will be other multiline displays and we should avoid having our braille libraries segmented based on the page size supported by specific hardware. Without a new file type, the same material would have to be transcribed repeatedly for each device, whether it be an embosser, the Monarch, or a different multiline and so on, making the process expensive and disorganized. The eBraille file type hopes to address these concerns. The primary way that it improves on BRF is through markup. Markup is tagging that tells the reading system that something is, for example, a heading, list, or paragraph. Using markup means the file formatting is no longer tied to the page's size. For example, a centered heading can be adjusted dynamically for a 40, 32, or 20 cell line as needed. An added benefit is that a user can also utilize markup to navigate the document, just as they do with a screen reader on a well-made webpage when jumping to a particular heading, link, or item on the page.

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