Division on Visual Impairments

VIDBE-Q.69.1.Winter.2024

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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VIDBE-Q Volume 69 Issue 1 or may not accurately interpret a change in depth or a transition from one type of surface to another (such as moving from concrete to grass). It can be scary and difficult to navigate a space, especially if it's unfamiliar or busy. Without full and reliable visual access to the world around them, many with CVI have difficulty accessing incidental learning - the strategies and skills others can learn simply by looking around. Students may benefit from being given time to explore a new space when there is no one else around yet, as well as being provided with support such as a verbal label, "there is a desk to your right-hand side". An Orientation and Mobility Specialist can also help to determine if a white cane or other mobility support could be beneficial for the student to provide them with a tactile cue when they are close to an item or nearing a change of depth. CVI can have a big impact on social skill development. Individuals with CVI may have difficulty looking at faces - which leads to challenges in recognizing those around them and noticing and accurately interpreting facial expressions (Dalrymple & Palermo, 2016). They may rely on other compensatory strategies, such as the familiar sound of someone's footsteps, someone's smell, or someone's overall features, to help them recognize people. Individuals with CVI may also use context—for example, knowing that they usually see their speech and language pathologist in the speech room could help them identify their speech therapist when they enter that room. One strategy to support access to people is to

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