Division on Visual Impairments

VIDBE-Q 67.2 Spring 2022

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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VIDBE-Q Volume 67 Issue 2 Research Question 4: Do TSVI beliefs predict functional writing practices used? We used logistic regression to predict teachers' functional writing practices by their beliefs about writing. Results suggested that teachers with higher self- efficacy included writing practices more often with all types of students (i.e., totally blind, low vision, deafblind, or multiple disabilities). In addition, if teachers who believed writing instruction was their responsibility who valued collaboration were both more likely to use more functional writing practices with all students except students who are deafblind. Years of teaching experience, beliefs about the value of teaching writing, and preparation to teach writing were not significant predictors of how many functional writing practices teachers used. Conclusions Whether or not writing instruction is the responsibility of the TSVI is an issue that needs to be further explored. If our goal is to improve writing instruction for students with VI, it appears that improving TSVI's self-efficacy for teaching writing may be beneficial. Although preparation was not predictive of functional writing activities, this may be because teachers had only moderate amount of preparation overall. Finally, we need to explore ways to increase the amount of writing for students with deafblindness or multiple disabilities. Results related to other writing practices will be shared in future manuscripts.

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