Division on Visual Impairments

VIDBE-Q 64.4 Fall 2019

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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VIDBE-Q Volume 64 Issue 4 44 link between hand movement profiles and the perception of specific object properties, grouping these into distinctive exploratory procedures (EPs)" (McLinden, 2012, p. 130). These patterns of hand movements to obtain specific information are related to the motor development and age of the child. As the exploratory needs of the infant and toddler change, EPs are rejected and accomplished (Bushnell & Boudreau, 1991). Exploratory procedure research is well established with young children with sight, but there are also multiple studies applying the use of EPs in young children with visual impairment (McLinden & McCall, 2002; McLinden, 2012; Schellingerhout et al., 1997). Older babies prefer shape characteristics over textures because they are beginning to experiment with manual EPs. The variability of exploratory behavior is not confined to object properties, but also applies to the opportunities presented by the environment. Sera and Millett (2011) proposed that in studies of very young children, the participants attended more closely to the stimuli, and that as they age, the children used previous assimilated information to make choices and were more likely to make mistakes. Through haptic research it is known that using mental synthesis with touch as an exploratory procedure (Lederman & Klatsky, 2009) can

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