Division on Visual Impairments

VIDBE-Q 64.2 Spring 2019

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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31 VIDBE-Q Volume 64 Issue 2 during instruction. We wanted to find a way to address their complex educational needs. Specifically, we were interested in improving engagement during our whole group reading instruction and making the school day more meaningful for these students. Kelly Brown, our TVI, helped identify appropriate literacy and functional learning material needs for our students with Cortical Vision Impairment (CVI) by pointing us to the Learning Media Assessment portion of the Functional Vision and Learning Media Assessment that reflected "real objects". We learned that there is a process for moving students from real objects, to partial real objects, to CVI friendly photos of the real objects, to line drawings, to commercially produced picture systems (i.e. Boardmaker). This is the Continuum of Symbol Systems. We first looked how to address our students' daily needs and where they fell on this Continuum of Symbol System, to determine materials and then created them together as a team. For example, we determined some activities students participated in every day, including using the restroom, eating lunch, and working on her IEP goals. We developed specific partial symbols representing these activities. For restroom, we cut off part of the changing pad so she was able to anticipate the activity of going to the restroom and being changed.

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