Division on Visual Impairments

DVI Quarterly Volume 59(2)

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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Because it is a part of the curriculum, not its own class, it might not get a great deal of depth. For students with a visual impairment, it is hard to pick up a diagram of the body, look up the correct way to use birth control or notice a [sexually transmitted infection] (STI) (just as an example) compared to their peers who are sighted. It takes more detailed instruction to overcome the differ-ence. Students who are visually impaired are also more vulnerable to being victims of sexual assault or being taken advantage. Social interactions with peers are hard enough but to have an attraction or need to resist attention requires students to un- derstand their rights and practice expressing those rights. Q: What do you think are the greatest chal- lenges in teaching sex education curriculum to students with visual impairments? Alison: I don't think I am the best to answer [this question] because I only have students with [visual impairments] (VI). I don't have compari- son to same-age peers except with past experi- ence but both at the same time. I don't think this is the greatest, but I am having a hard time with one stand out issue. [I am] having to spend a lot of time reviewing or fig- uring out the true level of knowledge about sexual health, [which] can be hard. Students have health in our school three years after their middle school requirement. In that time, students hear many things from their peers, families, media, and friends. All that information forms their opin- ions and not all of it is accurate. No one in high school wants to stand out as not understanding, so getting students to be honest or figure out what he/she might not completely understand can 22

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