Division on Visual Impairments

DVI Quarterly Volume 58(4)

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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not, it is perceived as stress – a possible threat - and signals are sent from the thalamus to the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland ultimately triggering the cascade of the fight, flight, fright response of the Sympathetic Nervous System. We learned that sensory input must be meaningful, other wise it is simply stress and the lid closes. (Alsop, 2002; Bluestone, 2004.) Stress reduces engaged learning. Health and Physical Comfort Dylan began having abdominal migraines when he was 4 months old. He had food intolerances and inflammation of the GI tract and often had severe constipation. These physical factors also caused Dylan to withdraw into his box. For some students pain can also cause children to flare up outside of their box and what is often looked at as "behaviors" might worsen. I recognized that stress — caused by either internal or external factors — was the primary factor in determining if Dylan used his key to open his lid to allow me in, or to come out and engage with the world and me or if he needed to close the lid for his own comfort, safety, and survival. Although Dylan had the key to open the lid, I found I had 3 external factors that I could adjust that helped him feel safe enough to use the key. 42 Relationship The first thing I had was our relationship. I was Dylan's first intervener. Dylan learned through our relationship. He learned he could trust me to keep him safe. He knew he could try new things with my encouragement and support. He learned that I responded to his cues, such as holding him facing out instead of over my shoulder, or sitting next to him and touching

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