Division on Visual Impairments

DVI Quarterly Volume 58(2)

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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ings from this study showed that participants were not encouraged to maintain their native language or culture in their schooling in the United States. Participants felt a pressure to learn English quickly and felt lucky to have the educational opportunities that they were given. It is evident that teachers need to understand and support the second language acquisition of students who come from CLD backgrounds as participants in this study found language to be the main barrier to employment and success in post-secondary education. The TSVIs provided between 15 minutes and one hour per week of support for instruction in areas related to the visual impairment, including the Expanded Core Curriculum (ECC). More individualized instruction in the ECC areas is essential as young CLD/VI students may not have the background knowledge necessary for developing independent living skills, so learning these skills could take longer. This intense instruction may have helped the participants in this study to develop the skills necessary to be more independent as young adults. Teachers must work with the families of CLD/VI students, as they may not view the need for their child to develop independence and self-determination skills as a priority. Perhaps most importantly, teachers need to be realistic about the requirements of different post-school options and must give honest feedback about student performance. This information and honesty will help promote successful postsecondary outcomes for culturally and linguistically diverse young people who also have visual impairments. 38

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