Division on Visual Impairments

DVI Quarterly Volume 58(1)

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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Possible productive questions: I wonder if the sizes of the tuning fork make a difference. How long do the bowls ring when you strike them with the spoon? The paint brush? Why do the glass bottles sound different from each other? What if you put the timer inside of a box or under a bag of water, does it sound the same? How can sound be used for safety? Key concepts and vocabulary: Sound is made through vibration Sound can vary in pitch (high or low) and volume (loud or soft) Sound is a form of energy that can be put to work (sonar, echocardiograms, ultrasound, surgery, etc.) Sound travels best through solids, next best through water and least best through air Sound can be used as a signaling system for animals as well as people (bats, whales, warning bells) Additional questions: How is the object making sound? How can you change the sound? Document if you can see, feel, smell, or taste the sound. Explore: Distribute the choice menu and allow students several class periods to interact with the materials. It may be desirable to limit the number of choices available at one time to four stations. This will encourage deeper exploration. It may take several class periods to offer all of the choices for exploration. Investigate tasks at stations. Take notes in science notebook Draw diagrams and images to record findings in science notebooks. Discuss work with peers while investigating. Explain: Have a class debriefing Research in non-fiction in which students share the books to find supporting findings of their investigations. evidence. Create a list of evolving concepts Record text evidence in and terms. Listen for student their notebooks using a evidence to introduce the words colored pencil next to vibration, energy, volume and their own experimental pitch. Refer students to nonfiction findings. texts for corroborating evidence of their findings. . Elaborate: Have students return to their investigations and select one investigation to present as a poster in a gallery walk. The posters may contain a variety of visual representations: t-chart, flow chart, Venn diagram, photographs, drawings, or Focus on one of the exploration choices to explore in depth. Create a poster detailing their investigation listing questions, actions and results. Posters should include Dr. Margilee P. Hilson • The Ohio State University • Autumn Semester 2012

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