Division on Visual Impairments

DVI Quarterly Volume 58(1)

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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Language Arts Common Core Curriculum. Inquiry-Based Research Research utilizing inquiry-based instruction has been found to be beneficial (Wise, 1996). Studies have documented increases in test scores, greater confidence, increases in learning, and ability to overcome misconceptions (Geir, Blumenfeld, Max, Krajcik, Fishman, Soloway, and Clay-Chambers, 2008; Brickman, Gormally, Armstron, & Hallar, 2009; Michael, 2006). Similar results have been found for students with disabilities. Lynch, S., Taymans, J., Watson, W., Ochesendorf, R., Pyke, C., & Szesze, M. (2007) found that inquiry-based instructional techniques were beneficial for students with disabilities. Similarly, Mastropieri (2005) found that students with disabilities benefit from an inquirybased instructional method in the science curriculum. Inquiry-based instruction techniques can facilitate the efforts of regular education teachers as well as specialists in making appropriate modifications based upon the needs of the student. Less behavior problems tend to result from the use of this teaching process. Wild and Paul (2012) reported that science teachers utilized inquiry-based methodologies in 61.1% of the classrooms which contained visually impaired students. Research on curriculums that utilize inquiry-based methodologies have been found to be beneficial for students with visual impairments (Erwin, Perkins, Ayala, Fine, & Rubin, E, 2001; Wild & Trundle 2010a; 2010b; and Wild, Hobson, & Hilson, 2012). While the number of studies for students with visual impairments is low, the benefits that have been reported support the use of inquiry-based methods in the classroom. 11

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