VIDBE-Q 2025 Volume 70 Issue 4
cardiovascular health and improved self-concept for youth with visual impairments
(de Schipper et al., 2017). Notably, outdoor activities offer children with visual
impairments avenues for enjoyment, independence, and positive relationships
(Lieberman et al., 2023a). Reports from youth with visual impairments highlight
feelings of pride, enjoyment, and accomplishment through outdoor participation
(Lieberman et al., 2023b). Despite the known benefits, little research exists on the
motivations of visually impaired youth to participate in sport.
Motivation to Participate
Athletes with physical disabilities between the ages of 12 and 18 appear to
engage in sport and physical activity with greater intentionality and a clearer sense
of purpose compared to individuals in older age groups (Yılmaz et al., 2020, p. 60).
Social connectedness, challenge, and achievement are motivators for participation
for individuals with physical disabilities (Mckenzie et al., 2021). For youth with
intellectual disabilities social interaction is a key driver for participation. Many
young people express a desire to form friendships, be part of a group with
enjoyable shared experiences through physical activity (McGarty & Melville,
2018). This highlights the importance of inclusive and supportive environments
that prioritize interpersonal wellness alongside motor skill development.
Motivation emerged as a critical factor influencing physical activity
participation among the individuals in a mixed-methods systematic review
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