Division on Visual Impairments

VIDBE-Q.64.1.Winter.2019

A quarterly newsletter from the Council for Exceptional Children's Division on Visual Impairments containing practitioner tips for Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and other professionals.

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15 VIDBE - Q Volume 6 4 Issue 1 interested in the world around them, and Dr. Dijk found that in order to help them demonstrate their learning and skills, he needed to go "inside" their world and understand their values and meanings (MacFarland, 1995). Therefore, in the child - guided fra mework, the assessor must ensure that his/her emotions and communications are attuned with the assessed child. Throughout the assessment, the assessor follows the child's interests and movements as interactive, communicative routines are built. In order to accomplish this, the assessor begins the assessment by observing the child and then imitating and following what the child does. When a turn - taking routine is established, new information is incrementally added. Communicative signals are elicited by stopp ing the routine and asking the child to communicate whether it should continue, stop, or move to something new. Throughout, each of the child's movements and behaviors are responded to as communication. After several such routines are established, the asse ssor asks the child to follow his/her lead as imitation and more complex routines are both assessed and scaffolded. Learning experiences are built that allow the child to demonstrate existing skills, ability to adapt to and accommodate new information, and ability to learn new skills (Nelson, et al., 2009).

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